If you’re passionate about helping others and interested in starting a rewarding career in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), becoming a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) might be the perfect fit.
The RBT role is one of the most in-demand entry-level careers in the field of behavioral health, offering a steady income, flexible work options, and the opportunity to make a real difference in people’s lives.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to become an RBT in 2025, including the step-by-step certification process, training and education requirements, costs, timelines, exam details, career opportunities, and salary outlook.
By the end, you’ll know exactly what it takes to start your journey toward becoming a certified RBT — and how to do it efficiently and affordably.
What Is an RBT?
A Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) is a paraprofessional credential issued by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB). RBTs work under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) or BCaBA to help clients improve their behaviors and life skills using evidence-based ABA principles.
RBTs typically work in:
- Autism therapy centers
- Schools and educational programs
- Hospitals and behavioral clinics
- Home-based ABA therapy setting
Their responsibilities include:
- Implementing individualized behavior intervention plans (BIPs)
- Recording and analyzing behavioral data
- Reinforcing positive behaviors and reducing challenging ones
- Supporting clients with communication, social, and academic goals
In short, RBTs are the “hands-on” professionals of the ABA field — applying what BCBAs design to create measurable change in their clients’ lives.
Why Become an RBT in 2025?
The demand for qualified RBTs has grown exponentially in recent years due to the rising need for autism therapy and behavioral support services. According to the BACB, the number of certified RBTs increased by over 500% between 2016 and 2024, and this growth trend is expected to continue into 2025.
Top Reasons to Become an RBT This Year
- Strong Job Demand – ABA therapy is expanding rapidly across the U.S., ensuring consistent job opportunities.
- Flexible Entry Point – You don’t need a college degree; a high school diploma or equivalent is enough to begin.
- Competitive Pay – The average RBT salary in 2025 ranges from $42,000 to $48,000 annually or $19–$24 hourly, depending on experience and location.
- Career Growth – Becoming an RBT can be your first step toward advanced roles, such as BCaBA or BCBA, where salaries can exceed $80,000 to $ 90,000 per year.
- Meaningful Work – Every day, you make a direct, positive impact on people’s lives — particularly children and adults with developmental disabilities.
Eligibility Requirements for RBT Certification
Before beginning the certification process, make sure you meet the BACB’s basic eligibility requirements:
- You must be 18 years or older
- You must have at least a high school diploma or equivalent
- You must pass a criminal background check conducted within 180 days of applying
- You must complete a 40-hour RBT training program
- You must pass the RBT Competency Assessment and RBT exam
How to Become an RBT (Step-by-Step Certification Process)
Here’s a detailed breakdown of every step in the certification process.
Step 1: Complete the 40-Hour RBT Training Course
The 40-hour RBT training is your first major milestone. It’s a comprehensive introduction to ABA principles, RBT responsibilities, and ethical practice.
Key Details:
- Must be conducted by a BACB-approved provider
- Covers all required RBT Task List 2.0 topics
- Can be completed online or in person
- Usually takes 1–2 weeks (self-paced online courses available)
Cost:
- $50–$200 depending on provider
Topics Covered:
- Measurement and data collection
- Assessment basics
- Skill acquisition techniques
- Behavior reduction strategies
- Documentation and reporting
- Professional conduct and ethics
Step 2: Pass the RBT Competency Assessment
After completing your 40-hour training, you’ll need to pass the RBT Competency Assessment, which evaluates your ability to apply what you learned.
This assessment must be conducted by a qualified BCBA or BCaBA and includes direct observation of your skills in action.
Skills Evaluated:
- Preparing for sessions
- Data recording
- Implementing reinforcement and prompting
- Responding to challenging behaviors
- Maintaining professionalism and ethics
Step 3: Submit Your Application to the BACB
Once you pass your assessment, it’s time to officially apply for certification through the BACB website.
You’ll Need to Submit:
- Proof of 40-hour training completion
- Signed Competency Assessment form
- Background check results
- Application fee ($50)
After review, the BACB will send an authorization email allowing you to schedule your RBT exam through Pearson VUE.
Step 4: Take and Pass the RBT Exam
The RBT exam is a computer-based, multiple-choice test that measures your understanding of ABA concepts and your ability to apply them in real-world settings.
Exam Format:
- Number of Questions: 85 total questions (75 scored, 10 unscored pilot questions)
- Duration: 90 minutes
- Passing score: Determined by BACB standards (At least 80%)
- Testing method: Online proctored or at Pearson VUE centers
- Exam fee: $125
If you want to familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked, please take a look at our free online RBT practice exams. It helps you boost your confidence and prepare for the actual RBT exam.
Step 5: Receive Your RBT Certification
Once you pass the exam, congratulations — you’ve officially become a Registered Behavior Technician!
Your name will appear in the BACB public registry, confirming your active certification status. You can now work as an RBT under the supervision of a BCBA.
Step 6: Maintain Your Certification
RBT certification must be renewed annually. You should read our RBT Certification Renewal Guide.
To stay certified, you must:
- Maintain ongoing supervision by a BCBA or BCaBA
- Complete a renewal application each year
- Continue following the BACB RBT Ethics Code (2.0)
How Long Does It Take to Become an RBT?
Most people can complete the entire process in 6–8 weeks, depending on their schedule and the responsiveness of the assessors.
Typical timeline:
- Training: 1–2 weeks
- Competency Assessment: 1 week
- Application & BACB review: 2–3 weeks
- Exam scheduling: 1–2 weeks
So, you could realistically become a certified RBT in as little as one month with consistent effort.
How Much Does It Cost to Become an RBT?
Here’s a breakdown of common costs associated with RBT certification in 2025:
| Item | Estimated Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| 40-Hour RBT Training | $50–$200 |
| Competency Assessment | $50–$150 |
| Application Fee | $50 |
| RBT Exam Fee (Pearson VUE) | $125 |
| Total | $275–$525 |
Career Outlook and Salary for RBTs in 2025
The RBT profession continues to grow steadily as ABA therapy becomes increasingly accessible through insurance and school-based programs.
Average Salary Range
- Annual: $42,000–$48,000
- Hourly: $19–$24
- Top earners: $50,000+ (in high-cost states like California and New York)
Top Paying States
- California – $50,000+
- New York – $49,000+
- Massachusetts – $48,000+
- Washington – $47,000+
- Connecticut – $46,000+
RBT Career Growth Path
Becoming an RBT opens doors to several higher-level ABA roles:
| Position | Certification Required | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) | RBT Certification | $42,000–$48,000 |
| Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst (BCaBA) | Bachelor’s + BCaBA | $55,000–$65,000 |
| Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) | Master’s + BCBA | $70,000–$90,000+ |
| Clinical Director | BCBA + Experience | $100,000+ |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes! You can take your 40-hour RBT course online through BACB-approved providers. The training is self-paced and convenient for working professionals.
The RBT exam is moderately challenging but manageable with proper study and practice. Most candidates pass on their first attempt if they thoroughly review the BACB RBT Task List.
RBT certification is valid for one year. It must be renewed annually through the BACB.
No. You must be officially certified by the BACB to work as an RBT.